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A pre-planning application, or pre-application advice, allows developers and clients in the UK to seek guidance from the local planning authority before submitting a full application. This optional step can reveal approval likelihood and identify early issues, making the process smoother and more informed.

In the context of architecture and construction, the tender process is a formal procedure used to invite bids or proposals from contractors to complete a project. This stage is typically completed after the planning permission is granted. This process allows project owners or clients to select the best-qualified contractor at a competitive price.In the UK, “Planning” is a legal process controlled by local planning authorities (LPAs) to manage land use and development. It aims to balance development needs with environmental protection and residents’ quality of life. Planning permission is required for most new buildings and significant alterations. 

Design and Build (D&B) is a project delivery method widely used in the construction industry, where a single entity—the design-build firm or contractor—is responsible for both the design and construction aspects of a project. This integrated approach contrasts with traditional project delivery methods, such as Design-Bid-Build, where the design and construction phases are handled separately by different entities.